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Libertarianism and the Environment. (Read 409 times)
meric
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Libertarianism and the Environment.
Jan 31st, 2010 at 10:05pm
 
The fundamental ideal of libertarianism is: "All individuals are right to follow their own dreams in their own ways, so long as, in doing so they don't infringe on the rights of others".  This can be distilled further. Individuals by definition are distinct in their society, with their own goals, desires, wants and are set apart from others when expressing their goals, desires and wants. It follows that, if you are an individual, you already are pursuing your own dreams in your own ways.

"Individuals are".

I've missed the last part of the sentence, though. "so long as ... they don't infringe on the rights of others". This can be summed up in 4 words. "No unwanted side effects."

So it becomes: "All individuals are, with no unwanted side effects"

I've distilled my view of what libertarianism is. I also have to add one more thing. Not only are individuals not supposed to infringe the rights of others, they shouldn't infringe the rights of individuals that have yet to be. i.e Our future offspring.

A recent topic on the environment is "Global Warming". Whilst some of the claims of CO2 emissions causing doomsday scenarios appears to us as exaggerated, the claim that "Increase in CO2 levels is caused by human kind" cannot be denied. Nonetheless, many of us suspect the government for using it as an excuse to increase its size. That could be true but think about this:

Let's say CO2 DOESN'T cause global warming (This is what some, but not me, believe in, but let's say its true). That means CO2 at 1000 parts per million would suddenly become acceptable. What would we do given this prospect?

"Use it up", of course. And in a century's time, we'll find ourselves with CO2 at 10000 parts per million. (The economy grows exponentially.)

10000 parts per million is 1%. Given the history of politics, I don't believe at that point we'll be able to stop ourselves from moving to 2%, and then 4%, and up.

If it costs us trillions of dollars a year to stop emitting CO2 when we're at 0.03%, imagine how much it'd cost a future generation to stop emitting CO2 when it's at 40%?

CO2 might not be killing us at 0.3%, but it certainly would have an effect at 40%! I am asserting this without any scientific evidence because it isn't just about the CO2.

Remember my 'distilled' form of libertarianism? "All individuals are, with no unwanted side effects". We simply DON'T KNOW what side effects on the environment will cost us, or others in the future (look at CFC for an example, my country now have the highest rate of skin cancer because our ancestors didn't know what CFC did to the ozone). Therefore, as individuals we have to not only care about, but prevent, side effects our activities have on the environment. We must figure out a way to enforce this without letting governments grow. If we don't, eventually the government WILL grow bigger AND infringe our freedoms, because the point of governments is to solve problems individuals can't. (like national defense)

(I've thought about it..... to decrease emissions: a law requiring miners of carbon products like coal and oil, etc to pay for some carbon offsets, proportional to the amount of CO2 the coal or oil emits. The proportion depends on how much CO2 to be reduced...)
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BlackSand
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Re: Libertarianism and the Environment.
Reply #1 - Feb 1st, 2010 at 5:12am
 
So you are proposing cap and trade?
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meric
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Re: Libertarianism and the Environment.
Reply #2 - Feb 1st, 2010 at 8:14am
 
BlackSand wrote on Feb 1st, 2010 at 5:12am:
So you are proposing cap and trade?


No, I'm not.
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Land of Freedom
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Re: Libertarianism and the Environment.
Reply #3 - Feb 1st, 2010 at 3:10pm
 
Global warming has been exposed as a hoax.

Libertarian theory has solutions to problems or perceived problems. For example, those that see CO2 as a "problem" can pool their resources, money, ideas, to solve their "problem". It doesn't require government or force by government.

A solution can be (for the believers) to invent a way to remove CO2 from the air. They would foot the cost. It probably wouldn't be as difficult or as costly as the government imposed expenses to solve the issue. Those that believe in the issue can raise the funds through advertising and use of "guilt" to fleece the donors.

Also, persuasion can be used to convince people not to buy certain types or autos that they believe cause the "problem" and convince consumers not to buy additional products that are believed to be "bad".

There are many examples of people voluntarily doing things to improve the environment. People, out of a sense of duty or morality, change the things they buy or do that will be better for the environment.

This is the freedom way, libertarian way, and way that works best without use of force. Freedom solves problems and continues progress. 
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meric
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Re: Libertarianism and the Environment.
Reply #4 - Feb 1st, 2010 at 7:55pm
 
Land of Freedom wrote on Feb 1st, 2010 at 3:10pm:
Global warming has been exposed as a hoax.


Wait what? Since when???????

Quote:
This is the freedom way, libertarian way, and way that works best without use of force. Freedom solves problems and continues progress.

Shall I start a logging company and chop down all the trees on the world so that they become extinct (and bribe all the environmentalists on the way)? Since freedom is my right.

There will be no more left for the future generation... but "no trees = death" is a hoax so it doesn't matter?

My neighbours house is unlocked, maybe I go in and grab a cup of coffee uninvited, without the use of force?

Was CFC a hoax too? It evidently isn't, else the ozone layer would still be intact. They thought CFC was harmless because it didn't react with anything in their experiments. Despite their good intentions we now have to bear the cost of higher skin cancer. (or cost of buying sunscreen, whatever.) That isn't fair, even if they didn't know about the harmful effects of CFC.

My point is, even if a consequence of some side effect on the environment is unproven, we should still seek to prevent it, based on the above.

It's all about property rights. The environment isn't just our shared property, it is our future generation's too. We shouldn't be ruining it (or even changing it, for that matter. How would you like your neighbours to be renovating your house for no reason, into pink color?).
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Land of Freedom
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Re: Libertarianism and the Environment.
Reply #5 - Feb 1st, 2010 at 9:48pm
 
meric wrote on Feb 1st, 2010 at 7:55pm:
Wait what? Since when???????



Have you followed the story of the e-mails and other revelations from the climate research center?

Here is one of the latest articles
Leaked climate change emails scientist 'hid' data flaws
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meric
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Re: Libertarianism and the Environment.
Reply #6 - Feb 1st, 2010 at 11:21pm
 
Land of Freedom wrote on Feb 1st, 2010 at 9:48pm:
Have you followed the story of the e-mails and other revelations from the climate research center?

Here is one of the latest articles
Leaked climate change emails scientist 'hid' data flaws


Quote:
The revelations on the inadequacies of the 1990 paper do not undermine the case that humans are causing climate change, and other studies have produced similar findings. But they do call into question the probity of some climate change science.


Anyways, it doesn't matter if CO2 is proven to contribute to warming or not. Did you understand the point I was making? It isn't just about the CO2... ugghhh I shouldn't have dragged that in here, you become way too focused on it. (by ignoring the rest of my post...)

Quote:
My point is, even if a consequence of some side effect on the environment is unproven, we should still seek to prevent it, based on the above.

It's all about property rights. The environment isn't just our shared property, it is our future generation's too. We shouldn't be ruining it (or even changing it, for that matter. How would you like your neighbours to be renovating your house for no reason, into pink color?).


As libertarians we try to minimize the number of rules we need for society to function, not to eliminate them. It isn't just about getting maximum freedom (even though it is the main goal)
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Land of Freedom
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Re: Libertarianism and the Environment.
Reply #7 - Feb 2nd, 2010 at 4:59pm
 
The rest of my answer about libertarian solutions to problems such as environment issues.

Land of Freedom wrote on Feb 1st, 2010 at 3:10pm:
Libertarian theory has solutions to problems or perceived problems. For example, those that see CO2 as a "problem" can pool their resources, money, ideas, to solve their "problem". It doesn't require government or force by government.

A solution can be (for the believers) to invent a way to remove CO2 from the air. They would foot the cost. It probably wouldn't be as difficult or as costly as the government imposed expenses to solve the issue. Those that believe in the issue can raise the funds through advertising and use of "guilt" to fleece the donors.

Also, persuasion can be used to convince people not to buy certain types or autos that they believe cause the "problem" and convince consumers not to buy additional products that are believed to be "bad".

There are many examples of people voluntarily doing things to improve the environment. People, out of a sense of duty or morality, change the things they buy or do that will be better for the environment.

This is the freedom way, libertarian way, and way that works best without use of force. Freedom solves problems and continues progress. 

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Re: Libertarianism and the Environment.
Reply #8 - Feb 2nd, 2010 at 5:07pm
 
meric wrote on Feb 1st, 2010 at 11:21pm:
As libertarians we try to minimize the number of rules we need for society to function, not to eliminate them. It isn't just about getting maximum freedom (even though it is the main goal)


It matters who is setting rules and if people can voluntarily follow such rules.

Private property or entire private towns can set their own rules that people agree to if they choose to live there. People can freely associate with others.
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meric
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Re: Libertarianism and the Environment.
Reply #9 - Feb 2nd, 2010 at 9:09pm
 
So, according to you...

Even if in 50 years time, some upstanding scientists finds out CO2 does really cause global warming and it's too late to fix it, that its their problem, not ours?

Fair enough, that's how it's been the whole time... In the mid 20th century they didn't know CFC had a problem either... So they kept making aerosols and refrigerators emitting CFCs... Then we suddenly find out the ozone have a huge gaping hole in the 1980's... It was up to those people 1980's to fix the problem, and the present generation to foot the bills of higher rates of skin cancer....

In summary we're free to do anything to the environment as long as we haven't proven it does any real damage... And if it's proven later that it does, it's not our problem because we didn't know about it.

I disagree with that.

Quote:
It matters who is setting rules and if people can voluntarily follow such rules.

Private property or entire private towns can set their own rules that people agree to if they choose to live there. People can freely associate with others.


What about the problem of overfishing? Do you rely on private towns setting their own rules not to over-fish?

And your local coal power plant and or factory. Are you going to rely on the owners of the local coal power plant to voluntarily install filters to stop toxic gases?

Taken to the extreme, it isn't libertarianism anymore, but anarchism in disguise. But of course, the harmful effects of those are proven so I'm not sure if you support the same thing as you said about CO2 emissions.

Quote:
There are many examples of people voluntarily doing things to improve the environment. People, out of a sense of duty or morality, change the things they buy or do that will be better for the environment.

This is the freedom way, libertarian way, and way that works best without use of force. Freedom solves problems and continues progress.

If it isn't proven that we are robbing others' property rights, without the use of force, then we are free to do so (or not to, depending on our morality and sense of duty). This solves problems and continues progress.

I hope this isn't a misinterpretation here.
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